Traffic rules
Basic traffic rules
Learn how care, caution and clear instructions guide safe driving in everyday traffic.
The basic rule applies everywhere
Traffic rules begin with a duty shared by all road users: act with the care and caution the situation requires. A sign or speed limit does not tell you everything about how to drive. You must also consider visibility, road conditions, traffic and the people around you.
Imagine driving on a street with a 50 km/h speed limit. Heavy rain, a bus blocking your view or children near the road may mean you need to drive more slowly. The posted limit is a maximum, not a target speed.
Show consideration and avoid unnecessary obstruction
Take particular care around children, older people, school crossing patrols and people whose illness or disability makes traffic more difficult for them. They may need more time to notice a vehicle, judge a gap or cross the road. Slow down early and be ready to stop when necessary.
Be considerate of people who live or spend time beside the road. Drive clearly and predictably, and do not obstruct or disturb other traffic without good reason. Being considerate does not mean ignoring other traffic rules; it means applying them safely.
Which instructions take priority?
Road signs, markings and traffic signals give instructions to road users. A specific instruction may take priority over a general traffic rule. If a police officer directs traffic, follow that instruction even if a sign or signal says something different.
A steady green traffic signal normally takes priority over a stop or give-way sign. That does not give you permission to drive without checking the road. You still have to act carefully and avoid putting others in danger.
Use the rule in a real situation
As you approach a junction or a place with many people, ask yourself three questions: What do the officer, signals and signs tell me? What can I actually see? Who may need extra time or space? Then choose a speed and position that leave room to react.
The central lesson is simple: follow instructions, but keep assessing the situation. Safe driving depends on knowing the rules and noticing what is happening around you.